Quantifying Curricular Integration in Low-Cost Edge-AI Laboratory Instruction: A Formal Model and a Six-Week Pilot Evaluation in a Nigerian Computer Science Department

Onyeneke Precious Ahamefula *

Postgraduate School, Delta State University, PMB 1, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Edje Efetobor Abel

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Delta State University, PMB 1, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Resource constraints can limit practical instruction in the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded machine learning within undergraduate computer science programmes. This study evaluates a low-cost Edge-AI laboratory module centred on HydroSense-EI and aligned with five curriculum courses in a Nigerian university. A six-week pilot involved 30 third-year students, of whom 27 completed the pre-test and post-test assessment. Curricular integration was quantified using the proposed Integration Coupling Index (ICI), learning change was evaluated using normalised gain across six assessment domains, and affordability was examined through kit-amortisation and pedagogical cost-efficiency models. The module achieved an ICI of 0.696, corresponding to 3.07 effective courses per laboratory week relative to a single-course baseline of 1.00. Mean assessment performance increased from 20.7% to 76.8%, with a mean normalised gain of 0.711. During seven-day field deployment, the six student teams achieved mean classifier accuracy of 92.8% and mean water saving of 34.0%. The reported bill of materials was US$22.20 per team; under the stated reuse and breakage assumptions, amortised cost declined from US$4.44 per student in the first cohort to US$1.17 by the fifth. These pilot findings indicate that the proposed framework can support measurable cross-course integration and practical Edge-AI learning under constrained laboratory budgets, while requiring broader controlled and multi-site evaluation.

Keywords: Edge-AI education, IoT curriculum integration, low-cost laboratory systems, undergraduate computing education, embedded machine learning, curriculum design and implementation, global South higher education, cost-effective teaching platforms


How to Cite

Ahamefula, Onyeneke Precious, and Edje Efetobor Abel. 2026. “Quantifying Curricular Integration in Low-Cost Edge-AI Laboratory Instruction: A Formal Model and a Six-Week Pilot Evaluation in a Nigerian Computer Science Department”. Asian Research Journal of Current Science 8 (1):476-97. https://doi.org/10.56557/arjocs/2026/v8i1191.

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